- 17 Apr, 2025
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Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification
Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification: Step-by-Step Guide to the Gold Standard in Vision Restoration
Phacoemulsification is a minimally invasive technique used in cataract surgery
to remove a cloudy effect from over the cornea.
The removed Cataracted part is replaced with what is known as IOL, phakic IOL implantation.
Because of its efficiency, safety, and simplicity, it is one of the optic procedures performed.
Also, cataracts are a common phenomenon, as they might happen due to aging,
eye trauma, diabetes, or long-term steroid use.
It is precisely influential to know how cataract surgery by Phacoemulsification works step by step,
as well as what patients should expect post-operation.
In the old days, ophthalmologists used to perform what is known as extracapsular cataract extraction.
The traditional ECCE used to cause around 11 to 12 mm incisions in order
to manage reaching the Cataracted part.
There were no Phaco machines being used; manually,
they would remove the lens nucleus in one piece.
Due to the size of the incision, sutures are required for proper closure, hence healing.
Also, this used to cause more risks like wound leakage.
The shift from the extracapsular cataract extraction to Phaco is considered a revolutionary
step in the optic field.
In this article, you will be subjected to the reasons behind choosing Phacoemulsification
over any other traditional cataract surgery.
Additionally, you will get the ultimate breakdown of how the whole Phaco procedure
takes place step by step, as well as a breakdown of the types of IOL.
Lastly, we will take you through Mo Academy’s hands-on training, ensuring
that our trainees are well informed and trained.
You can get more details about how extracapsular cataract extraction actually works.
Why Choose Phacoemulsification Over Traditional Techniques?
Cataract surgery by Phacoemulsification has many advantages that make it the go-to
choice for many ophthalmologists.
Mainly, it has been proven that the Phaco procedure has the best patient
outcome and speediest recovery process as well.
Smaller incision size is a key feature for Phacoemulsification as it ranges from 2 to 3 mm,
which makes it heal naturally and fast as well as reduces the infection risk.
The Phacoemulsification precision has led to better outcomes compared to other traditional
cataract procedures, and it leads to better visual acuity.
Using ultrasonic techniques cause less trauma to the eye.
For it works on gently breaking up the cataract, causing less disruption to the lens capsule of the eye.
Additionally, most Phaco procedures happen on an outpatient basis,
as patients get home right after the surgery.
Phacoemulsification is used with minimal anesthesia, within 15 – 30 minutes maximum.
Does Mo Academy offer Different Kinds of Phaco Trainings?
Mo Academy has its own takes on the different types of Phaco courses
that will even show you more why Phacoemulsification is the ultimate medical
method for Cataract removal, and how MoAcademy’s course will cover you with all the practical
and theoretical practices.
Check phacoemulsification training course, two weeks phaco training, short term phaco training, phacoemulsification course, phacoemulsification fellowship, and Phaco Training Courses.
Get to Know Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification Procedure Step by Step:
Preoperative Preparation:
Local anesthesia is usually used in order to numb the eye, so no irritation will take place.
In most cases, eye drops are used, yet some other times an injection is used.
Also, the area around the eye is cleaned through sterilization to prevent infection.
Small Incision Creation:
After the eye is numbed, an incision is made to the edge of the cornea with a blade.
This incision does not exceed 2-3 mm.
The incision makes the access to the Cataracted part of the eye easier.
This incision is also self-sealing, so it heals by itself after the cataract surgery by Phacoemulsification is done.
Then, a circular opening is made in the outer layer of the eye, the anterior capsule.
Phacoemulsification:
An ultrasound device is used in order to break the cataracting effect into fragments,
which makes it easier to remove.
These fragments were suctioned out through the same probe.
Insertion of Intraocular Lens (IOL):
A foldable intraocular lens is placed inside the eye in front of the cornea to replace the removed part.
There are also many types of IOL that can be used, which is what we will discuss later.
Also, the size of the IOL itself is determined before the procedure takes place,
as it differs based on the patient’s case and eye shape.
Your absolute breakdown of phakic IOL implantation is here by Mo Academy.
Final Rinse and Closure:
The eye gets flushed with salt solution to clear any debris.
Phacoemulsification does not need stitches, as the incision is significantly small.
Also, post-surgery, an eye shield might be used in order to protect the eye and prevent any
kind of debris from entering the eye.
What to Expect After Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification?
The cataract surgery by Phacoemulsification usually needs from 1 to 2 weeks to heal.
During this time, you will be asked to be consistent with the ophthalmologist’s follow-up
as well as apply antibiotic eye drops regularly.
Furthermore, you will need to wear sunglasses when subjected to UV light,
and an eye shield might get recommended to you.
When it comes to activities, you will need to avoid certain activities like carrying heavy weights,
rubbing the eye, or getting water in your eyes.
What Are the Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)?
There are different types of IOLs, and each one of them is designed to suit different optic needs and lifestyles.
Monofocal IOLs:
This type of IOL is usually used for distant vision.
It happens to be the most affordable type with the best outcomes.
On the other hand, many people need reading glasses for near and intermediate tasks.
Multifocal IOLs:
This type of IOL targets distances from near to far.
This type eliminates the need for glasses.
Yet, some people might experience glare or halos, especially at night.
Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs:
This IOL targets distance and intermediate vision.
Unlike other types of IOLs, it causes less malfunction to the lens with a unique lens of vision.
Yet, this lens requires glasses for small writings.
Toric IOLs:
It corrects astigmatism and clarifies the vision.
For people with corneal astigmatism, it improves visual sharpness.
Yet, for this type of IOL, more precision and alignment are required.
Cataract Surgery by Phacoemulsification Surgery with Hands-On Training Is a Key Indicator for Your Phaco Course:
Hands-on training in Phaco course is not additional, as it is a main pillar.
Our course is designed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical medical life.
In Mo Academy’s Phacoemulsification course, you will get to observe live operations
done by experts in the optic field.
Additionally, you will get your hands trained in wet labs through synthetic and live animal eyes.
, you get the needed guidance through the Phacoemulsification procedure, step by step.
This is accompanied by the mentorship and guidance of professors and veterans in the Phaco specialization.
Additionally, you will get detailed feedback on your performance on a regular basis.
Check on Mo Academy’s Cataract Surgery Steps, cataract surgery training, sics cataract surgery training, and Cataract Surgery Steps.
Conclusion:
Cataract surgery by Phacoemulsification is a widely common procedure that is considered
the optimal procedure for Cataract removal.
Throughout this blog, you will get to know the reasons behind choosing ؤataract surgery
by Phacoemulsification over any other type of Cataract surgery.
Furthermore, you will get guided through the whole Phaco Procedure step by step till the post-operative care.
When it comes to the types of IOL, you will get to know the different types of IOL and what each one of them targets.
Additionally, you will have an overview of what Mo Academy’s Phaco training is capable of teaching you,
emphasizing the importance of the practical training’s importance.
Your gate into Phaco info is simply Mo Academy’s takes on Phaco and everything optic-related.
Explore the depth and sophistication that intrigues ophthalmologists with Mo Academy.
Contact us and allow yourself to enter a decade of reliable knowledge.